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The 2020 BIOFACH and VIVANESS main congress theme “Organic Delivers!” will highlight the positive impacts of organic production methods. In the following interview with Kenyan organic farmer Sylvia Kuria, BIOFACH explores the effects of organic on health in a holistic sense.

This interview was conducted by Karin Heinze, BiO Reporter International

Country Background

Kenya is a densely populated country with over 50 million inhabitants. Its population is growing very fast and may reach more than 100 million people by the year 2055. Over 50% of the country’s population is farmers. But only one fifth of the land is used for agriculture.

Kenya’s rapidly grown population faces many health and nutrition challenges. Drought and other factors are contributing to undernourishment and hunger. More and more citizens, particularly city dwellers, are struggling with obesity caused by highly refined foods. This situation is further exacerbated by added sugars, salts, and fats, which are linked to negative health impacts. The 2017 study put forth by the Kenyan Paediatric Association has deemed malnutrition a public health issue in Kenya.

How do you feel about food security in your country?

We experienced some heavy crisis in the past – the last big hunger crisis was in 2011. Today the national status of nutrition is becoming better. But now, Kenya as many other countries around the world, has got another problem linked with food.

On the one hand part of our people still suffer from undernourishment on the other hand we can find many people in big cities overweight and diabetic. This is due to the fact that citizens are eating too much unhealthy food and fast food. It is highly processed with too much added sugar, salt and fats. Even worse, as experts say, allergies, asthma and cancer are linked to malnutrition. Studies confirm that highly processed food is not the appropriate way to live healthy.

Are people more aware of a healthy diet today? Is there a difference between urban and rural areas?

It is true that some people have learned more about healthy food in recent years, thanks to information from the internet and media. Education plays an important role too. In the last ten years since I engaged myself with growing vegetables I learned a lot, including many facts about bad impacts of chemicals and pesticides on our soil and our food. This has strongly convinced me of the benefits of organic agriculture and it made me believe that this is the best and only way to nourish my family.

It is not easy to work as an organic farmer woman, but I was lucky to get some help from the Kenyan Organic Agriculture Network KOAN at the beginning. Later I was able to share my knowledge, conduct trainings and to convince some other small scale farmers. Also I’ve had the opportunity to give some interviews to spread the word about organic agriculture and a healthy diet.

You have started many activities to convince other farmers to produce organically and to feed their families organically.

How do you explain the benefits of organic farming and organic food?

Slowly but surely more and more people are aware that their diet is unhealthy and also bad for the environment. To grow only monocultures of corn and beans cannot be good for soil and the farm because you are dependent on the big seed companies, you treat your soil badly and we will loose our biodiversity.

It is so much more sustainable to grow a good mix of veggies like carrots, kale, spinach, herbs and others. These arguments together with the experience of more tasty produce can convince people.

My clients buying vegetables from me often ask why the veggies are so sweet and aromatic and I can say: “… because I have cultivated them in harmony with nature and organically.”

There is still a lot to do and to explain to the people. In the beginning of November we opened a shop in Nairobi city. “Sylvia’s Basket” will bring our organic veggies and other organic products into the city where there is a growing awareness and demand for organic food.

Explore Sylvia's Basket!

What was your motivation and mission to become an organic farmer and the founder of “Sylvia’s Basket”?

When I was a child I spent a lot of time at my grandparents’ farm and I always loved to be there during my school holidays. To be honest it was a dream to become a farmer. So when our young family was growing, we moved from Nairobi to Limuru in the countryside. A little kitchen garden was one of the first things I started there.

It was very hard in the beginning but I was persistent and with growing experience, the support of an organic association and the conversion to completely organic methods I was successful and could produce plenty of healthy food. Harvesting organic veggies and fruits for my family – my children are 10, 8 and 7 now – but also sharing it with friends and neighbors was a confirmation and encouraged me to go on and expand.

Do you think organic food can increase the level of health and food security in Kenya and around the world?

I am sure that good healthy food and the health of people is strongly connected. Organic agriculture has proven the best and most sustainable way. The more farmers start to work in organic agriculture, don’t spray pesticides but heal the soil, the more good food will be available and can promote people’s health. Especially parents must start to feed their children healthy.

If we avoid highly processed and refined food we can improve our diets and re-balance our bodies. From healthy soils we cannot only get better veggies but healthy soils rich of humus are also more resistant to drought and can contribute to reducing CO2 and thus climate change. That means that more organic agriculture around the world is a huge benefit for mankind and our planet.

My advice is: start small and local, convince your neighbors.

Small clusters of 200 to 300 organic kitchen gardens in the countryside could change so much. In Kenya we have started shifting, there is quite a good organic movement, but more education and training is necessary to attract many more small scale farmers to the organic movement. There is a lot of potential, the farmers are open. I am deeply convinced organic can help to change the world into a better place.

See more about how Sylvia is working to increase access to healthy and sustainable produce for Kenyans in the below video.

Source of Kenya’s country metrics listed under ‘Country Background’: https://countrymeters.info/de/Kenya